WEBVTT 00:00:01.280 --> 00:00:02.340 >> Gettysburg is the pivotal battle 00:00:02.340 --> 00:00:26.430 of the Civil War. 00:00:26.430 --> 00:00:32.970 It's the longest single battle of the Civil War; 00:00:32.970 --> 00:00:37.110 three days, July 1st, 2nd and 3rd, 1863. 00:00:37.980 --> 00:00:40.020 Half of the units that fought here 00:00:40.020 --> 00:00:42.870 suffered over 50 percent casualties. 00:00:42.870 --> 00:00:47.190 When the battle was over, every single building here 00:00:47.190 --> 00:00:48.840 in Gettysburg was a hospital. 00:00:49.400 --> 00:00:51.430 The five thousand people 00:00:51.430 --> 00:00:53.900 who lived in Gettysburg were outnumbered 00:00:53.900 --> 00:00:57.090 by the thirty thousand casualties. 00:00:57.090 --> 00:00:59.230 This was the pivotal battle. 00:00:59.230 --> 00:01:02.220 The soldiers who fought here from Pennsylvania, 00:01:02.220 --> 00:01:06.450 they knew they'd been beaten before many times in Virginia, 00:01:06.450 --> 00:01:08.460 but they were not going to be beaten here 00:01:08.460 --> 00:01:10.500 on their home soil, in Pennsylvania. 00:01:10.500 --> 00:01:12.420 My name is John Griffiths. 00:01:12.420 --> 00:01:15.930 I'm a U.S. Customs and Border Protection employee. 00:01:15.930 --> 00:01:17.730 I work in the Newark, New Jersey 00:01:17.730 --> 00:01:19.100 C-TPAT office, 00:01:19.100 --> 00:01:21.010 Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism. 00:01:21.730 --> 00:01:24.890 I got started in Civil War reenacting 00:01:24.890 --> 00:01:28.340 when my father took me here 00:01:28.340 --> 00:01:31.360 to Gettysburg about 50 years ago. 00:01:31.360 --> 00:01:34.300 He put a little bullet on the side of the road 00:01:34.300 --> 00:01:36.360 and I picked it up, 00:01:36.360 --> 00:01:38.510 and thought that I had found a bullet. 00:01:38.510 --> 00:01:41.890 And my passion for the Civil War translates 00:01:41.890 --> 00:01:44.070 into my day-to-day work, 00:01:44.070 --> 00:01:46.150 is that I'm always looking for something new; 00:01:46.960 --> 00:01:51.480 that I'm not content to just be there 00:01:51.480 --> 00:01:54.600 to occupy a place in the workforce. 00:01:54.600 --> 00:01:56.770 That I'm looking for new ideas, 00:01:56.770 --> 00:02:00.100 that I'm always trying to come up with something better. 00:02:00.100 --> 00:02:04.420 I worked at headquarters for a while in a program in CSI, 00:02:04.420 --> 00:02:06.270 the Container Security Initiative, 00:02:06.270 --> 00:02:08.180 where we put people overseas. 00:02:08.180 --> 00:02:11.610 And we had to come up with new ways of doing things. 00:02:11.610 --> 00:02:14.840 And I think doing the Civil War reenacting, 00:02:14.840 --> 00:02:17.680 it just keeps my mind sharp, 00:02:17.680 --> 00:02:21.240 and it keeps me wanting to learn more and do the best I can. 00:02:21.950 --> 00:02:24.270 And it also gives me a sense 00:02:24.270 --> 00:02:27.330 of what it feels like to be out on the line. 00:02:28.310 --> 00:02:31.590 I like doing what I'm doing here, because it gives -- 00:02:31.590 --> 00:02:34.160 I connect with American History. 00:02:34.160 --> 00:02:38.750 We're here to give people an idea 00:02:38.750 --> 00:02:42.050 of what was happening here 200, 150 years ago. 00:02:42.050 --> 00:02:45.270 We love to talk to people, so the bigger the group, 00:02:45.270 --> 00:02:47.170 the happier we are. 00:02:47.170 --> 00:02:48.480 If I can get one person, 00:02:48.480 --> 00:02:52.080 one child interested in the Civil War, 00:02:52.700 --> 00:02:54.290 the history doesn't die. 00:02:56.310 --> 00:02:57.330 It stays alive.