WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:11.980 [music] 00:00:11.980 --> 00:00:14.750 >> Wildlife and narcotic trafficking are serious crimes 00:00:14.750 --> 00:00:18.000 with devastating consequences for Tanzania's natural resources, 00:00:18.000 --> 00:00:19.660 economy and security, 00:00:19.660 --> 00:00:21.830 and one of Tanzania's most visible resources, 00:00:21.830 --> 00:00:25.020 its elephants, are in danger of being wiped out, 00:00:25.020 --> 00:00:26.560 victims of poaching for their ivory. 00:00:27.260 --> 00:00:29.340 >> When you look at the elephant population in Tanzania 00:00:29.340 --> 00:00:30.650 in 2009, 00:00:30.650 --> 00:00:33.810 there were 109,000 elephants,here, 00:00:33.810 --> 00:00:37.920 in Tanzania, five years later it's under 43,000, 00:00:37.920 --> 00:00:41.090 and those numbers are just devastating and you could easily see a scenario 00:00:41.090 --> 00:00:44.120 in which there will be no more elephants in Tanzania. 00:00:44.780 --> 00:00:46.360 >> The joint effort between US Customs 00:00:46.360 --> 00:00:48.930 and Border Protection, the US Department of State, 00:00:48.930 --> 00:00:52.630 and the Republic of Tanzania arrived at a unique solution to the problem, 00:00:52.630 --> 00:00:54.960 using animals to protect animals. 00:00:55.490 --> 00:00:57.710 >> The Ambassador worked in the White House 00:00:57.710 --> 00:00:59.580 as the Deputy Chief of Staff 00:00:59.580 --> 00:01:02.210 when President Obama came here three years ago 00:01:02.210 --> 00:01:05.290 and presented the Executive Order on wildlife trafficking. 00:01:05.290 --> 00:01:06.620 >> The idea for the program 00:01:06.620 --> 00:01:08.450 was presented to Commissioner Kerlikowske 00:01:08.450 --> 00:01:09.770 on his trip last year 00:01:09.770 --> 00:01:12.090 and it snowballed into the great program we have today. 00:01:12.990 --> 00:01:14.540 >> In 2015, 00:01:14.540 --> 00:01:16.200 four Tanzania police officers 00:01:16.200 --> 00:01:18.950 were specially selected from Tanzanian Police's Dog 00:01:18.950 --> 00:01:20.820 and Horse Unit to travel to the US 00:01:20.820 --> 00:01:22.780 to train as canine handlers 00:01:22.780 --> 00:01:25.730 at CBP's world-class canine training facility 00:01:25.730 --> 00:01:26.870 in El Paso, Texas. 00:01:28.120 --> 00:01:30.590 >> This is the first ivory detection program 00:01:30.590 --> 00:01:33.530 ever created by the CBP Canine program, 00:01:33.530 --> 00:01:38.130 we had to also custom-tailor this particular curriculum 00:01:38.130 --> 00:01:39.850 to meet the needs of our students, 00:01:39.850 --> 00:01:42.860 and then to meet the needs of their operational environments. 00:01:42.860 --> 00:01:45.430 All four students are going to be working at the seaport 00:01:45.430 --> 00:01:47.410 and in airport operations, 00:01:47.410 --> 00:01:50.170 and these dogs have to be specifically trained 00:01:50.170 --> 00:01:53.340 to be able to be deployed under those environments. 00:01:53.340 --> 00:01:55.700 >> The officers and their detector dogs, 00:01:55.700 --> 00:01:57.300 four Belgian Malinois, 00:01:57.300 --> 00:01:59.690 underwent ten weeks of intensive training, 00:01:59.690 --> 00:02:02.610 learning to work together to detect ivory, narcotics 00:02:02.610 --> 00:02:04.570 and other banned substances. 00:02:04.570 --> 00:02:07.750 >> The Belgian Malinois is a very particular breed 00:02:07.750 --> 00:02:09.860 that we really like utilizing. 00:02:09.860 --> 00:02:12.480 Just like on the southwest border we have a lot of areas 00:02:12.480 --> 00:02:15.050 where the hot weather and really rough terrain, 00:02:15.050 --> 00:02:18.090 this Belgian Malinois has been able to naturally surmount a lot 00:02:18.090 --> 00:02:20.900 of these obstacles based on their genetic lineage. 00:02:21.530 --> 00:02:23.190 >> The ten weeks were vigorous, 00:02:23.190 --> 00:02:26.540 but at the end the Tanzania handlers were certified and returned home, 00:02:27.060 --> 00:02:29.480 while the canines continued their intensive training 00:02:29.480 --> 00:02:32.020 at the CBP Canine Center in Front Royal, Virginia. 00:02:33.360 --> 00:02:35.940 Finally in February, the four detector dogs, 00:02:35.940 --> 00:02:38.730 along with two of their CBP Canine Center trainers, 00:02:38.730 --> 00:02:42.040 journeyed to Tanzania to reunite with their Tanzanian handlers. 00:02:45.440 --> 00:02:47.370 Now it was time for five more weeks 00:02:47.370 --> 00:02:48.560 of rigorous training together 00:02:48.560 --> 00:02:51.270 and bonding in the very environments 00:02:51.270 --> 00:02:52.520 they will be working in, 00:02:53.030 --> 00:02:56.370 the seaport at Dar es Salaam and the cargo facility 00:02:56.370 --> 00:02:58.840 at Julius Nyerere International Airport. 00:02:58.840 --> 00:03:00.090 >> Up. 00:03:00.910 --> 00:03:04.060 >> Being out here we were able to adapt based 00:03:04.060 --> 00:03:07.220 on what we're seeing as challenges, resources, 00:03:07.220 --> 00:03:09.900 and adapt and create a four phase, 00:03:09.900 --> 00:03:11.110 in-country training 00:03:11.110 --> 00:03:13.440 that would allow us to accomplish the final mission. 00:03:14.580 --> 00:03:16.710 >> Finally in March, at the end of the five weeks, 00:03:16.710 --> 00:03:19.910 the Republic of Tanzania and the US government held a ceremony 00:03:19.910 --> 00:03:22.740 to recognize the achievement of the four Tanzania officers, 00:03:22.740 --> 00:03:25.870 the formal reception of the canines into service, 00:03:25.870 --> 00:03:28.850 but just as importantly, the ability of the two governments 00:03:28.850 --> 00:03:32.610 to work together to increase Tanzania's capacity to combat poaching 00:03:32.610 --> 00:03:34.270 and illegal smuggling. 00:03:34.270 --> 00:03:37.020 >> I want to record here 00:03:37.020 --> 00:03:40.100 that we deeply appreciate the efforts 00:03:40.100 --> 00:03:42.500 that the United States government 00:03:42.500 --> 00:03:45.860 is taking to cooperate with our government 00:03:45.860 --> 00:03:49.540 to ensure the survival of these big populations 00:03:49.540 --> 00:03:50.780 of wildlife 00:03:50.780 --> 00:03:54.530 that are still available in the wild. 00:03:54.530 --> 00:03:56.000 >> The one thing that we've understood 00:03:56.000 --> 00:03:58.880 since we've been in the country is this is not a one man's fight, 00:03:58.880 --> 00:04:01.000 this is truly a team effort, 00:04:01.000 --> 00:04:03.200 there are multiple agencies, multiple entities 00:04:03.200 --> 00:04:05.060 out there joined together as a team 00:04:05.060 --> 00:04:06.970 trying to make this work. 00:04:06.970 --> 00:04:20.850 [music]